{"id":2288,"date":"2023-01-04T12:55:14","date_gmt":"2023-01-04T12:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/?p=2288"},"modified":"2024-04-23T12:55:47","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T12:55:47","slug":"ung-dung-cong-nghe-blockchain-trong-bao-ve-quyen-so-huu-tri-tue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2023\/01\/04\/ung-dung-cong-nghe-blockchain-trong-bao-ve-quyen-so-huu-tri-tue\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u1ee8ng<\/a><\/div>\n

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C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain (chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i) t\u1ea1o ra chu\u1ed7i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n, ghi nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Blockchain c\u0169ng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin d\u1eef li\u1ec7u minh b\u1ea1ch, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (SHTT) \u2013 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 BLOCKCHAIN<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Blockchain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Bitcoin v\u00e0 Ethereum. Blockchain l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Theo c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t, Blockchain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i m\u1edf, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng ngang h\u00e0ng (peer-to-peer), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp trung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch hay m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i (block) th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Khi m\u1ed9t block \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed7i th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed Blockchain nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t minh m\u1ea1ng Internet l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua 2 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 l\u00e0 Blockchain 1.0 (n\u0103m 2014) v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Do \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa Bitcoin v\u00e0 Blockchain.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 l\u00e0 Blockchain 2.0 (n\u0103m 2017) v\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh, giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed,\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2013 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 l\u00e0 Blockchain 3.0: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Blockchain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, web th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Blockchain tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb \u201cb\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm nh\u1ecbp so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 52-NQ\/TW c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0; Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 50\/NQ-CP ban h\u00e0nh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 52-NQ\/TW; Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 749\/Q\u0110-TTg c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\u201d; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

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\"\u1ee8ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: Ng\u00e0y 23\/3\/2020, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 70\/BC-BTP tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t khung kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y; Ng\u00e0y 19\/4\/2021, S\u1edf Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cao c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 To\u00e1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cXu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain cho c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d; Theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 343\/Q\u0110-BNV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y 27\/4\/2022, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Blockchain Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean quy t\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain tr\u00ean to\u00e0n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam;\u2026<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec0N S\u1ede H\u1eeeU TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n SHTT c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n SHTT, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n SHTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau: (1) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n SHTT: B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n SHTT t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; (2) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n SHTT g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3; (3) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n SHTT s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng nh\u00e1i, h\u00e0ng k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh; (4) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia: Quy\u1ec1n SHTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n SHTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n SHTT l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO). \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc coi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n SHTT l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

BLOCKCHAIN \u1ee8NG D\u1ee4NG TRONG \u0110\u0102NG K\u00dd, X\u00c1C L\u1eacP, B\u1ea2O H\u1ed8 QUY\u1ec0N S\u1ede H\u1eeeU TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd, x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Blockchain s\u1ebd cho bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n SHTT c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n g\u00ec, ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p hay c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Blockchain s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u01a1 quan SHTT c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u00e0 Blockchain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n SHTT l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u SHTT v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n thay v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cquy\u1ec1n SHTT th\u00f4ng minh\u201d. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u201cc\u00e1c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n SHTT th\u00f4ng minh\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan SHTT gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u1ee8ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

Blockchain c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n SHTT m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Berne v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. V\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn (nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng) v\u00e0 quy ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Khi \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Blockchain, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ghi ch\u00e9p th\u1eddi gian kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng minh quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Kho th\u00f4ng tin d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n SHTT kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Blockchain \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu \u00edch, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Blockchain l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh\u201d. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Blockchain c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i giao d\u1ecbch SHTT kh\u00e1c. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c: thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 SHTT nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p giao d\u1ecbch thanh to\u00e1n theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n; th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n SHTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t hay h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ec7p \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7p \u1ea3nh). T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 thu\u1ed9c C\u1ee5c B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ra m\u1eaft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Blockchain b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Blockchain s\u1ebd cho bi\u1ebft ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u2026 T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng hay c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3. G\u1eafn c\u00e1c m\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Blockchain c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tem ch\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c in tem (hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ho\u1eb7c in \u1ea9n) l\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3. Blockchain c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng theo \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, Blockchain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin d\u1eef li\u1ec7u minh b\u1ea1ch, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain \u0111ang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c SHTT. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Blockchain v\u00e0o SHTT, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/m.antoanthongtin.gov.vn\/giai-phap-khac\/ung-dung-cong-nghe-blockchain-trong-bao-ve-quyen-so-huu-tri-tue-108542#:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O <\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u201cS\u1ed5 tay th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u201d \u2013 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n SHTT c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 2010.<\/p>\n

2. \u201cB\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2020\u201d \u2013 B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, https:\/\/ipvietnam.gov.vn\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

3. P. K. Sharma and J.\u00a0 H. Park, \u2018\u2018Blockchain based hybrid network architecture for the smart city\u2019\u2019 Future Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 86, pp. 650\u2013655, Sep. 2018.<\/p>\n

4. R. Guo, H. Shi, Q. Zhao, and D. Zheng, \u2018\u2018Secure attributebased signature scheme with multiple authorities for blockchain in electronic health records systems,\u2019\u2019 IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 11676\u201311686, 2018.<\/p>\n

5. https:\/\/hcmussh.edu.vn\/news\/item\/17217<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain (chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i) t\u1ea1o ra chu\u1ed7i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n, ghi nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Blockchain c\u0169ng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin d\u1eef li\u1ec7u minh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2288","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-tin-tuc"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2288"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2695,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2288\/revisions\/2695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}