{"id":2390,"date":"2023-07-02T03:10:19","date_gmt":"2023-07-02T03:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/?p=2390"},"modified":"2024-04-24T03:11:34","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T03:11:34","slug":"nhung-tac-dong-ve-an-toan-an-ninh-mang-khi-su-dung-cong-nghe-5g","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2023\/07\/02\/nhung-tac-dong-ve-an-toan-an-ninh-mang-khi-su-dung-cong-nghe-5g\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, an ninh m\u1ea1ng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba mong ch\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eeba lo l\u1eafng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mang theo h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"Nh\u1eefng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n,\u00a0an ninh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng 5G l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Khi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng 5G \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng 4G hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. M\u1ea1ng 5G c\u0169ng s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp m\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng tin t\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ea1ng 5G d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i. M\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1ng 5G kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p tin t\u1eb7c ch\u1eb7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng 5G v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac phi t\u1eadp trung \u2013 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (DDoS) ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n h\u01a1n. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng DDoS, c\u00e1c tin t\u1eb7c g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ea1ng 5G c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi ki\u1ec3u t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t phi t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin\u00a0m\u1ea1ng 5G, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. Th\u1ee9 hai, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh m\u1ea1ng 5G. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng 5G v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta giao ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tri\u1ec3n khai an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt 5G: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Security concept: blue opened padlock on digital background, 3d render<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m (5G) c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 5G mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Khi 5G ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi 5G l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb qua m\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n h\u01a1n. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng do ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (SDN), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c 5G s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy c\u1eadp v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn (RAT) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do m\u1ed7i RAT c\u00f3 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c tin t\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ea1ng 5G s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0103ng-ten v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ch\u00f9m tia, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt 5G v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp IoT v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai\u00a0r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng IoT (Internet of Things) t\u0103ng l\u00ean. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

IoT bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng minh, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi internet, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c tin t\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa 5G v\u00e0 IoT cung c\u1ea5p cho tin t\u1eb7c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong m\u1ea1ng 5G, tin t\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00fang, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi tin t\u1eb7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp IoT b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi tin t\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 5G cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng m\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. V\u00ec m\u1ea1ng 5G l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi n\u00ean ch\u00fang thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng c\u0169 h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1eb7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi qua m\u1ea1ng 5G. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, m\u1ea1ng 5G n\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (DoS). C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng DoS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m tr\u00e0n ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng DoS, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi k\u1ebb trung gian. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng trung gian, tin t\u1eb7c ch\u1eb7n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c xem b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng an to\u00e0n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt 5G<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3a c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

M\u00e3 h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt 5G v\u00ec n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi qua m\u1ea1ng 5G. C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ea1ng 5G th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 d\u00e0i, ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean khikhitin t\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

M\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ngh\u1ec9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb 5G \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tin t\u1eb7c gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi qua m\u1ea1ng 5G kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e3 h\u00f3a x\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt 5G v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/antoanthongtin.vn\/an-toan-thong-tin\/nhung-tac-dong-ve-an-toan-an-ninh-mang-khi-su-dung-cong-nghe-5g-109038<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba mong ch\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eeba lo l\u1eafng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mang theo h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2390","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-tin-tuc"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2390"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2737,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2390\/revisions\/2737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}