{"id":4097,"date":"2024-06-04T17:37:03","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T17:37:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/?p=4097"},"modified":"2025-04-17T09:38:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T09:38:22","slug":"ba-cach-hacker-dung-deepfake-de-qua-mat-dinh-danh-dien-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2024\/06\/04\/ba-cach-hacker-dung-deepfake-de-qua-mat-dinh-danh-dien-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ba c\u00e1ch hacker d\u00f9ng deepfake \u0111\u1ec3 qua m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh danh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Deepfake l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (eKYC) ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o chip trong c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn chip, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Huy, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed VNPT, t\u1ea1i Vietnam Security Summit 2024 do C\u1ee5c An to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin (B\u1ed9 TT&TT) ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng IEC t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 TT&TT.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n VNPT, t\u1eeb khi tri\u1ec3n khai eKYC, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh. Trong n\u0103m 2023, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1t 11 t\u1ef7 giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 200 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 27 tri\u1ec7u t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n 12,9 tri\u1ec7u th\u1ebb m\u1edf th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c eKYC.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a eKYC, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea3o c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t sinh. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c ATTT, B\u1ed9 TT&TT, ghi nh\u1eadn 15.900 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i 391,8 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 3,6% GDP n\u0103m 2023, 91% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai eKYC cho h\u01a1n 100 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau, VNPT c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 16 tri\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, 6,8 tri\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Huy, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed VNPT, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vietnam Security Summit 2024 ng\u00e0y 30\/5. \u1ea2nh: BTC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Huy ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o eKYC ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam: gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o chip trong c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn chip, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, deepfake. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, deepfake ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 tinh vi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI ph\u00e2n t\u00edch khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda cho ra \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 video c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 theo h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Hacker s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ba c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e8n deepfake trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c danh t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp (hacker s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cam \u1ea3o, sau \u0111\u00f3 video\/\u1ea3nh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng video\/\u1ea3nh deepfake…), man in the middle (t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng trung gian, trong \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecb can thi\u1ec7p, k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd thu gi\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i, sau \u0111\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh\/video deepfake), ch\u00e8n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng (hardware injection, x\u1ea3y ra khi camera b\u00ean trong \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i HDMI k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o eKYC, VNPT \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: so s\u00e1nh khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, AI so s\u00e1nh khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t trong \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n dung v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp nhau hay kh\u00f4ng, gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

AI c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t trong h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch \u0111en. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, AI s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee5p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 2D, 3D…<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i cho ph\u00e9p so kh\u1edbp gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi so kh\u1edbp g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh hai l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o danh t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin camera, ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, thao t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng AI ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p deep fake h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\/video s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u1ea3o, camera \u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e8n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng camera.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n VNPT, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o eKYC, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n AI m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb mobile \u0111\u1ebfn backend.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tin: https:\/\/vietnamnet.vn\/<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Deepfake l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (eKYC) ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o chip trong c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn chip, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Huy, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4097","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-tuc"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4097"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4103,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4097\/revisions\/4103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}