{"id":4768,"date":"2025-08-30T09:45:03","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T02:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/?p=4768"},"modified":"2025-08-30T20:49:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T13:49:22","slug":"hien-vat-lich-su-ke-chuyen-80-nam-phat-trien-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2025\/08\/30\/hien-vat-lich-su-ke-chuyen-80-nam-phat-trien-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n 80 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00fang Bazooka, m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o Huygo, hay m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 tinh Vinasat-2… Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n 80 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 do B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 28\/8 \u0111\u1ebfn 5\/9 t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VEC). S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 80 n\u0103m Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00e1ch tham quan c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c (1945-1954)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y s\u00fang Bazooka v\u00e0 s\u00fang SKZ do k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. Th\u00e1ng 11\/1946, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1n Bazooka v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c xuy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1948-1949, \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p trong C\u1ee5c Qu\u00e2n gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o s\u00fang kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadt SKZ, c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 20 kg, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n l\u00f5m, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng d\u00e0y. S\u00fang SKZ Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t tr\u1eadn trong tr\u1eadn Ph\u1ed1 Lu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o Huygo n\u1eb7ng 100 kg, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12\/1946.<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: \u1ed0ng \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Giao th\u00f4ng vi\u00ean S\u01a1n La trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ed9 tem b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh in ch\u00e2n dung ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u0103m 1946 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc (1954-1986)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"img\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u1ea1i tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u1ea1ch 5 s\u1ed1 do C\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1956 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u00e0i Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec7 tinh m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t Hoa Sen 1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1980.<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u1ed5 MK-42 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c GS. V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh C\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u00e0 ph\u00e1 Th\u1ee7y l\u00f4i trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, n\u0103m 1972.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp (1986 \u0111\u1ebfn nay)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1986-2025 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, g\u1ed3m ba ph\u00e2n khu: Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh “Ng\u0103n s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp x\u00e0 lan” c\u1ee7a GS. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh D\u1ee5 v\u00e0 PGS. Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u00f2a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2010.<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea9y, \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec7 tinh Vinasat-2 l\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103m 2012.<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9t D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y 500 kV B\u1eafc – Nam m\u1ea1ch 1 v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 VTC do C\u00f4ng ty VTC nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, cho th\u1ea5y tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng KH&CN<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00fang Bazooka, m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o Huygo, hay m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 tinh Vinasat-2… Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n 80 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4768","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-tuc"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4768"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4770,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4768\/revisions\/4770"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}