{"id":4839,"date":"2025-09-10T07:14:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T00:14:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/?p=4839"},"modified":"2025-09-10T17:17:05","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T10:17:05","slug":"ngan-chan-lua-dao-truc-tuyen-bang-ky-nang-so-co-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2025\/09\/10\/ngan-chan-lua-dao-truc-tuyen-bang-ky-nang-so-co-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng \u1edf khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb chung chung, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 cho h\u1ecdc sinh, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i\u2026 M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i an to\u00e0n cho tr\u1ebb em\u00a0trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 80 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Internet, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 81% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 (B\u00e1o c\u00e1o\u00a0Digital 2025<\/em>). S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp Internet v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh vi v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, ch\u1ec9 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u01a1n 21.000 v\u1ee5 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 18% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2024. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n, g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn \u0111e d\u1ecda, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m l\u00f4i k\u00e9o h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, AI v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Deepfake ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1eadt – gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 coi an to\u00e0n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. \u1ede Singapore, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0Digital Defence<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai ngay t\u1eeb b\u1eadc ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em s\u1edbm bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n tin gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch\u00a0Safer Internet for Kids<\/em>, thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t tham gia tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n s\u1ed1 cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. T\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cl\u00e1 ch\u1eafn s\u1ed1\u201d s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chung tay g\u00ecn gi\u1eef m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\"z6985914644759-66580fb2b28f81e49660e7d2aebbda6e.jpg\"
H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o “Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 An ninh m\u1ea1ng – N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng”<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng an to\u00e0n s\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1edfi m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Internet v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u1eadt x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai l\u1edbp. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n tin gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng link l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o hay c\u00e1c l\u1eddi m\u1eddi k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. Kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u0103n minh tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean tr\u00e1nh sa v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u00eau tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u201cvi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb9, l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng vay ti\u1ec1n tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb m\u00e3 OTP hay m\u00e3 QR cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf hay h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebb gian l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u00edt ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng link gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng thao t\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh truy c\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi m\u1ea1o danh c\u00f4ng an, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng hay t\u00f2a \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn con ch\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn…<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, tr\u1ef1c quan, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, thay v\u00ec r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201ch\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf qu\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng an\u00a0to\u00e0n s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f3i quen<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 \u201cNg\u00e0y An to\u00e0n Internet\u201d (Safer Internet Day) nh\u1eb1m lan t\u1ecfa th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng. T\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o \u201cM\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn s\u1ed1\u201d tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, b\u1eadt x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tin nh\u1eafn r\u00e1c. C\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean; qua \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i b\u1ed5 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c video ng\u1eafn, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng minh h\u1ecda th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa tr\u00ean Tiktok, Youtube, Zalo \u2013 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, gi\u00fap th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o lan t\u1ecfa nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 chung tay c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cl\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n s\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ba t\u1ea7ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u1edf t\u1ea7ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (awareness), chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n tin nh\u1eafn l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi m\u1ea1o danh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng link gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. Ti\u1ebfp theo, \u1edf t\u1ea7ng h\u00e0nh vi (behavior), khi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, b\u1eadt x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai l\u1edbp, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u1ed9i dung vi ph\u1ea1m – ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u00f3i quen x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (social habit), khi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c chung, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cth\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin th\u00e0nh t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a an to\u00e0n s\u1ed1, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u201cl\u00e1 ch\u1eafn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng an to\u00e0n s\u1ed1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng an to\u00e0n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ba t\u1ea7ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Khi cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng con trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet, tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh hay c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng link l\u1ea1, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp thu t\u01b0 duy ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u00fap an to\u00e0n m\u1ea1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

\"z6986000072936-302831f1cd3cdc4c794d5b2049e20eb5.jpg\"
L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng A05 chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng x\u1eed tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 lan t\u1ecfa \u1edf t\u1ea7ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cn\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1\u201d song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi to\u00e1n, v\u0103n hay ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a, di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u1ede t\u1ea7ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, bao qu\u00e1t, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1ng… Khi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lan t\u1ecfa th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, an to\u00e0n s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i chung. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi an to\u00e0n nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n s\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, ba c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 (gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i) t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh tam gi\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng an to\u00e0n s\u1ed1. Khi c\u1ea3 ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n gi\u00fap x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e1 Ph\u00ed V\u0103n Thanh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ee5c An ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao (A05), B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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