{"id":5373,"date":"2025-10-29T17:20:40","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T10:20:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/?p=5373"},"modified":"2025-10-29T17:22:02","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T10:22:02","slug":"chuyen-doi-so-thach-thuc-va-loi-giai-cho-bai-toan-chong-buon-lau-hang-gia-va-bao-ve-quyen-so-huu-tri-tue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2025\/10\/29\/chuyen-doi-so-thach-thuc-va-loi-giai-cho-bai-toan-chong-buon-lau-hang-gia-va-bao-ve-quyen-so-huu-tri-tue\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (SHTT) n\u00f3i ri\u00eang trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 (C\u0110S). Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (KH&CN) ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 C\u0110S v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 (CMCN 4.0) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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Chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u0110S l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT), tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big Data), \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (Cloud Computing), chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i (Blockchain)\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. C\u0110S kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hay \u0111\u01b0a quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao h\u00e0m s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0 duy qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, C\u0110S c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI trong d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c CMCN 4.0 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh C\u0110S to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n SHTT \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c vi ph\u1ea1m, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c thi. S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n SHTT. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u1ea9n danh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh vi, khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thanh to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1edbi, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea9y l\u00f9i gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf SHTT ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1eadt l\u00fd, ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch phi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh to\u00e1n trung gian ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics trong vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra \u201ckho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d khi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, trong khi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thu th\u1eadp, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 h\u1ea3i quan, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng an kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ea3i quan, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd SHTT, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, trong khi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, gian l\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, t\u1ea1o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Big Data, AI ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n SHTT ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed thu\u00ea chuy\u00ean gia tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi gian l\u1eadn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 trong ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 C\u0110S di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111<\/strong>\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a CMCN 4.0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n SHTT. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU), Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Singapore cho th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI, Big Data v\u00e0 IoT \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"4.png\"
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3\u00a0v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, C\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi (CBP) \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 h\u1ea3i quan AI (AI Customs Intelligence Platform), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong khai b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng Big Data c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 An ninh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng logistics qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, gi\u00fap CBP c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, CBP c\u00f2n tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i\u00a0<\/strong>trong truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, qua \u0111\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c, gian l\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 hay gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

EU l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p AI v\u00e0 Big Data v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng minh (EU Smart Borders)<\/em>. C\u01a1 quan ch\u1ed1ng gian l\u1eadn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (OLAF) \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong to\u00e0n kh\u1ed1i, cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ee7i ro cao. EU c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n SHTT (EU IP Enforcement Portal), li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa C\u01a1 quan H\u1ea3i quan, C\u01a1 quan C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t EU (Europol), C\u01a1 quan C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Interpol) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra nhanh th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng quan, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cH\u1ea3i quan th\u00f4ng minh\u201d (Smart Customs) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng camera AI t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, s\u00e2n bay. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ghi nh\u1eadn, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nghi ng\u1edd nh\u01b0 container c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khai b\u00e1o. Ngo\u00e0i ra, C\u01a1 quan H\u1ea3i quan Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ea3i quan Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WCO), qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng minh b\u1ea1ch trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, Singapore n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan c\u00f9ng truy xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf gian l\u1eadn gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u00f4ng quan, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Singapore c\u00f2n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n SHTT.<\/p>\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u00a0<\/strong>l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI, Big Data, IoT\u2026 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham kh\u1ea3o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y C\u0110S v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n SHTT trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng KH&CN trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n SHTT \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea3i quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trung, cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi ph\u1ea1m. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y soi container, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng camera nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb GPS v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 IoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI v\u00e0 Big Data \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nghi ng\u1edd vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n SHTT. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda ASEAN, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh C\u0110S s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng.\/.<\/p>\n

(vjst.vn)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5373","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-tuc"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5373"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5376,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5373\/revisions\/5376"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}