{"id":5951,"date":"2025-11-24T09:09:04","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T02:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/?p=5951"},"modified":"2025-11-25T09:14:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T02:14:31","slug":"api-dot-pha-the-che-cua-ky-nguyen-du-lieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2025\/11\/24\/api-dot-pha-the-che-cua-ky-nguyen-du-lieu\/","title":{"rendered":"API – \u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Chinhphu.vn) – Trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1, khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00e0 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh: API.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"API
API gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 “c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda” gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c\u00a0m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mang theo gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd hay xin x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

API \u00e2m th\u1ea7m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; t\u1eeb x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng sang t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a; t\u1eeb c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf xin- cho sang m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

API l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

API l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a\u00a0Application Programming Interface<\/em>, d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Giao di\u1ec7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc chung, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi API b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n l\u00e0\u00a0C\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

API gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 “c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda” gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mang theo gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd hay xin x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, API l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1: “Khai m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n- d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i”.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u1eddi gian qua cho th\u1ea5y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb sang m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng qua ba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Trong th\u1eddi gian qua, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 278\/2025\/N\u0110-CP, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 194\/2025\/N\u0110-CP, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a Lu\u1eadt Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia (NDXP\/VDXP) \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 90 b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng li\u00ean th\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ban h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 Open API v\u1edbi Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 64\/2024\/TT-NHNN, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/3\/2025. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a API trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu cho th\u1ea5y API kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, API v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang t\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1edf c\u1ea5p Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh API nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, thi\u1ebfu chu\u1ea9n chung v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n hay c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ghi log (Ghi log l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng).<\/p>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eabn trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng “m\u00f3ng nh\u00e0” quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t “b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3” cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia- m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 API ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

\"API
C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 200 tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n ghi, v\u00e0 theo B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean 70% th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

API th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc- ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n- doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu li\u00ean th\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. API xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t trong ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u0103m kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng “xin l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh”.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>V\u1edbi API, c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngay th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c, thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 \u0111i xin x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian, gi\u1ea3m phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 duy h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh b\u1eaft “ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng minh thay cho c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd”.<\/li>\n
  2. Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9p gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd b\u1ea3n c\u1ee9ng.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, khai sinh, th\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n\u2026 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1. Khi API \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7m theo t\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u1eabn c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhanh g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
  3. Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh g\u1ecdn, li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>API cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1c minh, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng tin di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb “gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo t\u1eebng c\u1eeda” sang “x\u1eed l\u00fd li\u00ean th\u00f4ng”.<\/li>\n
  4. Minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u00edt h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy xu\u1ea5t qua API, m\u1ecdi thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y nghi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00eam ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
  5. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>API gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, gi\u1ea3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Qua \u0111\u00f3, chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    API – thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 “t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi” c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n. \u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, API \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n gi\u00fap d\u00f2ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. API gi\u00fap:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng “\u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin” \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e2u, khi\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. API, v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf truy v\u1ebft v\u00e0 ghi log t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi thao t\u00e1c truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng gian cho s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y nghi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Theo th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 70% y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c minh th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1c minh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng API, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nhanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>M\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng “lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo” do quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1eadm c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u00f3 c\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. API cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi gi\u1eefa quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi: khi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf sai s\u00f3t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y API l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn “\u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch”. \u1ede Estonia- qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed- 99% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u01a1n 3.000 API, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy tr\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. T\u1ea1o li\u00ean th\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ed1n “t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00f5i”: c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. API ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng li\u00ean th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

          Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 200 tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n ghi, v\u00e0 theo B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean 70% th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean th\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng API.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c- m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Trong ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 14, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u00f4 L\u00e2m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u “x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng chung, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u00e2n c\u01b0- \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai- an sinh- doanh nghi\u1ec7p; c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng”. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n API. Ch\u1ec9 API m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, theo chu\u1ea9n chung, c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n- b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 API, li\u00ean th\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 “k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c”, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 API, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi li\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

            T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, API kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1: l\u00e0m minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, t\u1ea1o li\u00ean th\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c trong to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

            N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, API l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap “t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u” th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi cho c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

            \"API
            Ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ban h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 Open API<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng minh – 5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 API th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n cho “t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia”, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t 5 nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn sau:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. S\u1edbm ban h\u00e0nh Chu\u1ea9n API qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Chu\u1ea9n API qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0m khung tham chi\u1ebfu chung cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (\u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u), m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i bao qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp, ghi log v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Khi m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf API theo chu\u1ea9n chung, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng “m\u1ea1nh ai n\u1ea5y l\u00e0m”, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 li\u00ean th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng C\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00f9ng chung.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Song song v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n API, c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t C\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng chung cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Thay v\u00ec m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t “tr\u1ee5c ri\u00eang”, C\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 “xa l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh”, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c “ra- v\u00e0o” theo m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, thay v\u00ec d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u API ngay t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf lu\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i “c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t API ngay trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch”. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh- \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i- c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p API, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ra sao.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 API \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ngay trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng “lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo”.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>API ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00eda sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1ch m\u00e3 h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn API kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 “\u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh” nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. Chu\u1ea9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n API v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111i c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u01b0 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0110\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e0ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh, nguy c\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t truy v\u1ebft v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Ch\u1ec9 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, API m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

                      C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c API Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                      API hay “c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u” kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

                      Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c API Qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

                      Khi \u0111\u00f3, API s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng minh, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                      TS.Nguy\u1ec5n S\u0129 D\u0169ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      (Chinhphu.vn) – Trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1, khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00e0 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5952,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5951","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-tuc"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5951"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5951\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5953,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5951\/revisions\/5953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}