{"id":6529,"date":"2025-12-31T11:39:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T04:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/?p=6529"},"modified":"2025-12-31T11:39:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T04:39:13","slug":"nhung-yeu-cau-doi-voi-chuyen-doi-so-trong-thoi-gian-toi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2025\/12\/31\/nhung-yeu-cau-doi-voi-chuyen-doi-so-trong-thoi-gian-toi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n khoa h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2025 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 “Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1” v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

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Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n “Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1” do Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n

T\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, GS.TS. L\u00ea V\u0103n L\u1ee3i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh cao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thu nh\u1eadp cao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng bao tr\u00f9m, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tham lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n “Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1” cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u1eeba qua.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1:<\/em>\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 71\/193 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (EGDI) c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2024, t\u0103ng 15 b\u1eadc so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m “r\u1ea5t cao” to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 70% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4 (d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh). H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia VNeID \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 50 tri\u1ec7u t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1:<\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ea1t kim ng\u1ea1ch kho\u1ea3ng 20,5 t\u1ef7 USD n\u0103m 2024. N\u0103m 2024, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 18,3-18,6% GDP v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u01b0\u1ee3t 20%\/n\u0103m, cao g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng GDP chung. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 FPT, VNPT, Viettel, VNG \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1:<\/em>\u00a0T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 77%, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 70 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf, 100% c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb C\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u1eafn ch\u00edp ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng VNeID trong kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

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7 nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m tri\u1ec3n khai Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 57-NQ\/TW (ng\u00e0y 22\/12\/2024) c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda: B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0a th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1.<\/em>\u00a0M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u01b0a th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u201cl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1\u201d – n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, AI v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu – \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 hai: C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/em>S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1, gig economy, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (CBDC) \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 ba: Nguy c\u01a1 gia t\u0103ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1.\u00a0<\/em>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, gi\u1eefa lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Nh\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao (\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh thi\u1ebfu 30-50% trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AI, khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u) l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: An ninh, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/em>\u00a0Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng “\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u” gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng gia t\u0103ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n “Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1”, t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/em>\u00a0T\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (TFP) v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed c\u1eadn bi\u00ean th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/em>\u00a0C\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201c\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d, bi\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng li\u00ean th\u00f4ng, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u01a1 quan D\u1eef li\u1ec7u Qu\u1ed1c gia (National Data Authority) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf:<\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i – t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Industrie 4.0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc-d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sau\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba:<\/em>\u00a0X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft (regulatory sandbox) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho SME. Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c g\u00f3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 voucher s\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc bao tr\u00f9m:\u00a0<\/em>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ai b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau\u201d l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:\u00a0<\/em>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1:\u00a0<\/em>Tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cB\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1\u201d cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u201cc\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1\u201d c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1:\u00a0<\/em>Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nhanh. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eeb xa, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf:<\/em>\u00a0C\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng-t\u01b0. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 an ninh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:\u00a0<\/em>C\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng sang h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/em>\u00a0X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Khung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u201cba nh\u00e0\u201d: Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc-Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng-Nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m KHXH g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 6 nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, \u0111\u1eb7t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (Regulatory Sandbox).\u00a0Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (\u0111\u1ecbnh danh, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, an sinh…) l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/em>, b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1: T\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/em>, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo chu\u1ed7i: Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o thay v\u00ec h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u<\/em>, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111a t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.\/.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n Y\u1ebfn<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6530,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6529","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-tuc"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6529"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6531,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6529\/revisions\/6531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoiso.haiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}